Glyphs · Math & science · Updated October 29, 2026

Theta symbol (θ Θ): copy and paste

Theta symbol · Unicode U+03B8 / U+0398 · HTML θ Θ

Theta (θ) is the eighth letter of the Greek alphabet. In math and physics it is the default name for an unknown angle (sin θ) and in statistics for an unknown parameter; capital Θ appears in big-Theta complexity notation.

There is no Option-key shortcut for θ on the US Mac layout, so copy it from here, use the Character Viewer, or add the Greek keyboard. The script variant ϑ is a stylistic alternative used in some physics texts.

Theta symbol variants to copy

Click any character to copy it.

How to type θ on Mac, Windows and phone

There is no keystroke for θ on the US Mac layout. Press ⌃ Control + ⌘ Command + Space to open the Character Viewer, search “theta” and double-click it. No keystroke on the US layout. In the Greek input source it is the U key.

On Windows, hold Alt and type 233 on the numeric keypad (Num Lock on), then release Alt. Gives capital Θ. Lowercase θ: Win + . then Symbols, or 03B8 followed by Alt + X in Word.

Not on the default keyboards. Add the Greek keyboard in Settings, or paste from here.

PlatformHow to type θ
Mac (US layout)Character Viewer → search “theta”
WindowsAlt + 233
Any Mac appEmojibar: click the menubar icon, search “theta symbol”, click to copy

Theta symbol codes for HTML, CSS and LaTeX

UnicodeU+03B8 / U+0398
HTMLθ Θ · θ Θ
CSS content"\03B8 \0398"
LaTeX\theta \Theta

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